hsii-20220425
000106660500010666052022-04-252022-04-25


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

 CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 25, 2022 

HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware0-2583736-2681268
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
233 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4900, Chicago, Illinois
 60606-6303
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312496-1200

N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value HSII The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 25, 2022, Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. (“Heidrick & Struggles” or the “Company”) reported its earnings for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022. A copy of the Company’s press release containing the information is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Heidrick & Struggles under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibits are being furnished as part of this Report on Form 8-K:
Exhibit No.Description
99.1

104Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K (included as Exhibit 101)



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.
(Registrant)
Dated: April 25, 2022/s/ Mark R. Harris
Name: Mark R. Harris
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



 



Document
Exhibit 99.1

https://cdn.kscope.io/d2e2e324c57081749a6e9c2822fdf441-imagea.jpg
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Heidrick & Struggles Posts Record First Quarter 2022 Results

Net Revenue of $284 Million Climbs 47% Over Prior Year Record
Achieves Record Profitability
Guides to Record Q2 Net Revenue

CHICAGO, April 25, 2022 – Today Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. (Nasdaq: HSII) (“Heidrick & Struggles” or the “Company”) announced financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2022.

First Quarter Highlights:

Net revenue reached a record $283.9 million, an increase of 46.6% versus the prior year period.
Operating income* increased to $30.2 million, 54.2% higher than the prior year period.
Adjusted EBITDA* was $35.7 million and grew 19.4% year-over-year, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.6%.
Net income* climbed 24.5% to $18.5 million, and diluted earnings per share* was $0.90.
Cash and cash equivalents was $268.0 million, 45.6% higher than at March 31, 2021.

* New expense category quantifying digital product development efforts reduced operating income and adjusted EBITDA by $4.4 million, net income by $3.0 million, and diluted earnings per share by $0.15 in the 2022 first quarter.

“We are pleased with yet another quarter of record financial performance that builds on our solid foundation of ongoing and deliberate shareholder value creation,” stated Heidrick & Struggles’ President and Chief Executive Officer, Krishnan Rajagopalan. “Today’s announcement marks five consecutive quarters of record year-over-year net revenue results for Heidrick achieved by strong productivity in Executive Search, growth from our On-Demand Talent business, and the expanding impact of Heidrick Consulting’s advisory work, all while we continue partnership incubation for future digital innovation.”

Mr. Rajagopalan continued, “Companies across all industries and regions know that top talent, whether permanent, interim or project-based, quality work environments, and data-driven actionable insights are business imperatives now more than ever, contributing to demand for our products and services. Heidrick’s differentiated strategy is working, and we look to the future to continue to benefit from an increasingly diversified mix of businesses, with cross collaboration opportunities expected to amplify our long-term business success.”

2022 First Quarter Results

Record consolidated net revenue of $283.9 million grew by $90.2 million, or 46.6%, compared to net revenue of $193.7 million in the 2021 first quarter. Net revenue growth was driven by all regions in Executive Search, by Heidrick Consulting, and by the addition of On-Demand Talent.

Executive Search net revenue of $242.5 million increased by $62.9 million, or 35.0%, compared to net revenue of $179.6 million in the 2021 first quarter. Net revenue increased 39.5% in the Americas, 32.1% in Europe, and 18.8% in Asia Pacific. All industry practices exhibited growth compared to the prior year.

The Company had 394 Executive Search consultants at March 31, 2022, compared to 373 at March 31, 2021. Productivity, as measured by annualized Executive Search net revenue per consultant, was $2.5 million compared to $1.9 million in the 2021 first quarter. Average revenue per executive search was approximately $124,000 compared to $113,000 a year earlier. The number of confirmed searches increased 23.1% compared to the year-ago period.




On-Demand Talent, a new business segment which the Company acquired on April 1, 2021, generated net revenue of $23.4 million, exceeding the Company’s expectations.

Heidrick Consulting net revenue of $17.9 million increased by $3.9 million, or 27.7%, compared to net revenue of $14.0 million in the 2021 first quarter. The Company had 70 Heidrick Consulting consultants at March 31, 2022, compared to 64 at March 31, 2021.

Consolidated salaries and benefits were $201.4 million compared to $141.4 million in the 2021 first quarter. Year-over-year, fixed compensation expense increased $3.6 million due to increases in base salaries and payroll taxes, partially offset by decreases in the deferred compensation plan and stock compensation. Variable compensation increased $56.5 million year-over-year due to an increase in production. Salaries and benefits expense was 71.0% of net revenue for the quarter, compared to 73.0% in the 2021 first quarter.

General and administrative expenses were $29.8 million compared to $27.4 million in the 2021 first quarter. The increase was primarily due to business development travel, intangible amortization, earnout accretion, information technology, and bad debt, partially offset by a decrease in office occupancy. As a percentage of net revenue, general and administrative expenses were 10.5% compared to 14.1% in the 2021 first quarter.

The Company’s cost of services expense category was $18.0 million, compared to $1.5 million in the 2021 first quarter, primarily due to the acquisition of its On-Demand Talent business and an increase in the volume of consulting engagements.

Research and development, a new category of expense that captures expenses associated with new product development efforts, was $4.4 million, or 1.6% of net revenue for the quarter.

Operating income, including research and development expense, was $30.2 million, or 54.2% higher compared to $19.6 million in the 2021 first quarter. Operating margin was 10.7%, compared to 10.1% in the 2021 first quarter. Year-ago results include a $3.9 million restructuring charge related to the Company’s real estate strategy. Excluding this charge, adjusted operating income in the 2021 first quarter was $23.5 million and adjusted operating margin was 12.1%.

Net income, including research and development expense, was $18.5 million and diluted earnings per share was $0.90 with an effective tax rate of 33.7%. This compares to net income of $14.8 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.74, with an effective tax rate of 34.9%, in the 2021 first quarter. Excluding the aforementioned restructuring charge in the 2021 first quarter, adjusted net income was $17.4 million and adjusted diluted earnings per share was $0.86.

Adjusted EBITDA, including research and development expense, was $35.7 million, an increase of 19.4% compared to adjusted EBITDA of $29.9 million in the 2021 first quarter. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.6%, compared to 15.4% in the 2021 first quarter.

Net cash used in operating activities was $262.2 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $142.6 million in the 2021 first quarter. Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2022 was $268.0 million, compared to $545.2 million at December 31, 2021 and $184.1 million at March 31, 2021. The Company’s cash position typically builds throughout the year as employee bonuses are accrued, mostly to be paid out in the first quarter. There was no debt on the balance sheet at March 31, 2022, providing the Company financial flexibility.

Dividend

The Board of Directors declared a 2022 first quarter cash dividend of $0.15 per share payable on May 20, 2022, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 6, 2022.




2022 Second Quarter Outlook

The Company expects 2022 second quarter consolidated net revenue of between $290 million and $300 million, while acknowledging that some continued fluidity in external factors such as foreign conflicts, the interest rate environment, and the COVID-19 pandemic may impact quarterly results. In addition, this outlook is based on the average currency rates in March 2022 and reflects, among other factors, management's assumptions for the anticipated volume of new Executive Search confirmations, On-Demand Talent projects, and Heidrick Consulting assignments, and the current backlog, consultant productivity, consultant retention, and the seasonality of the business.

Quarterly Webcast and Conference Call

Heidrick & Struggles will host a conference call to review its first quarter results today, April 25, 2022 at 5:00 pm Eastern Time. Participants may access the Company’s call and supporting slides through its website at www.heidrick.com or by dialing (888) 440-4091 or (646) 960-0846, conference ID# 6106012. For those unable to participate on the live call, a webcast and copy of the slides will be archived at www.heidrick.com and available for up to 30 days following the investor call.

About Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Heidrick & Struggles (Nasdaq: HSII) is a premier provider of global leadership advisory and on-demand talent solutions, serving the senior-level talent and consulting needs of the world's top organizations. In our role as trusted leadership advisors, we partner with our clients to develop future-ready leaders and organizations, bringing together our services and offerings in executive search, diversity and inclusion, leadership assessment and development, organization and team acceleration, culture shaping and on-demand, independent talent solutions. Heidrick & Struggles pioneered the profession of executive search more than 65 years ago. Today, the firm provides integrated talent and human capital solutions to help our clients change the world, one leadership team at a time. ® www.heidrick.com

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), Heidrick & Struggles presents certain non-GAAP financial measures. A “non-GAAP financial measure” is defined as a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that excludes or includes amounts different than the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statements of comprehensive income, balance sheets or statements of cash flow of the Company. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, this earnings release contains the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to the non-GAAP financial measure.

The non-GAAP financial measures used within this earnings release are adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted net income, adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin. These measures are presented because management uses this information to monitor and evaluate financial results and trends. Management believes this information is also useful for investors. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are provided as schedules attached to this release.

Adjusted operating income reflects the exclusion of restructuring charges.

Adjusted operating income margin refers to adjusted operating income as a percentage of net revenue in the same period.

Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share reflect the exclusion of restructuring charges, net of tax.

Adjusted effective tax rate reflects the exclusion of restructuring charges, net of tax.




Adjusted EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, intangible amortization, equity-settled stock compensation expense, earnout accretion, contingent compensation related to acquisitions, deferred compensation plan income and expense, restructuring charges, and other non-operating income (expense).

Adjusted EBITDA margin refers to adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue in the same period.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which we operate and management's beliefs and assumptions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “outlook,” “projects,” “forecasts,” and similar expressions.Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, rely on a number of assumptions, and involve certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, many of which are beyond our control. Factors that may cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted, or implied in the forward-looking statements include, among other things, the impacts, direct and indirect, of the COVID-19 pandemic (including the emergence of variant strains) on our business, our consultants and employees, and the overall economy; the impact on global or a regional economy due to the outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war; leadership changes, our ability to attract, integrate, develop, manage and retain qualified consultants and senior leaders; our ability to prevent our consultants from taking our clients with them to another firm; our ability to maintain our professional reputation and brand name; the fact that our net revenue may be affected by adverse economic conditions; our clients’ ability to restrict us from recruiting their employees; the aggressive competition we face; our heavy reliance on information management systems; the fact that we face the risk of liability in the services we perform; the fact that data security, data privacy and data protection laws and other evolving regulations and cross-border data transfer restrictions may limit the use of our services and adversely affect our business; social, political, regulatory and legal risks in markets where we operate; any challenges to the classification of our on-demand talent as independent contractors; the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; the fact that we may not be able to align our cost structure with net revenue; unfavorable tax law changes and tax authority rulings; our ability to realize our tax losses; the timing of the establishment or reversal of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets; any impairment of our goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets; our ability to execute and integrate future acquisitions; the fact that we have anti-takeover provisions that make an acquisition of us difficult and expensive; our ability to access additional credit; and the increased cybersecurity requirements, vulnerabilities, threats and more sophisticated and targeted cyber-related attacks that could pose a risk to our systems, networks, solutions, services and data. We caution the reader that the list of factors may not be exhaustive. For more information on these risks, uncertainties and other factors, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, under the heading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A, as updated in Part II of our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Contacts:

Investors & Analysts:
Suzanne Rosenberg, Vice President, Investor Relations
srosenberg@heidrick.com

Media:
Nina Chang, Vice President, Corporate Communications
nchang@heidrick.com




Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Revenue
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)$283,861 $193,656 $90,205 46.6 %
Reimbursements1,676 1,075 601 55.9 %
Total revenue285,537 194,731 90,806 46.6 %
Operating expenses
Salaries and benefits201,445 141,363 60,082 42.5 %
General and administrative expenses29,794 27,368 2,426 8.9 %
Cost of services17,988 1,456 16,532 NM
Research and development4,402 — 4,402 100.0 %
Restructuring charges— 3,861 (3,861)(100.0)%
Reimbursed expenses1,676 1,075 601 55.9 %
Total operating expenses255,305 175,123 80,182 45.8 %
Operating income30,232 19,608 10,624 54.2 %
Non-operating income (expense)
Interest, net110 82 
Other, net(2,471)3,082 
Net non-operating income (expense)(2,361)3,164 
Income before income taxes27,871 22,772 
Provision for income taxes9,404 7,940 
Net income18,467 14,832 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(1,082)(693)
Comprehensive income$17,385 $14,139 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic19,624 19,387 
Diluted20,511 20,171 
Earnings per common share
Basic$0.94 $0.77 
Diluted$0.90 $0.74 
Salaries and benefits as a % of net revenue71.0 %73.0 %
General and administrative expenses as a % of net revenue10.5 %14.1 %
Cost of services as a % of net revenue6.3 %0.8 %
Research and development as a % of net revenue1.6 %— %
Operating margin10.7 %10.1 %


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.
Segment Information
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021$
Change
% Change
2022 Margin1
2021 Margin1
Revenue
Executive Search
Americas$162,553 $116,506 $46,047 39.5 %
Europe49,745 37,643 12,102 32.1 %
Asia Pacific30,251 25,469 4,782 18.8 %
Total Executive Search242,549 179,618 62,931 35.0 %
On-Demand Talent23,381 — 23,381 NM
Heidrick Consulting17,931 14,038 3,893 27.7 %
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)283,861 193,656 90,205 46.6 %
Reimbursements1,676 1,075 601 55.9 %
Total revenue$285,537 $194,731 $90,806 46.6 %
Operating income (loss)
Executive Search
Americas2
$39,851 $26,256 $13,595 51.8 %24.5 %22.5 %
Europe3
5,403 4,540 863 19.0 %10.9 %12.1 %
Asia Pacific4
5,054 4,144 910 22.0 %16.7 %16.3 %
Total Executive Search50,308 34,940 15,368 44.0 %20.7 %19.5 %
On-Demand Talent(582)— (582)NM(2.5)%NM
Heidrick Consulting5
(2,084)(4,710)2,626 55.8 %(11.6)%(33.6)%
Total segments47,642 30,230 17,412 57.6 %16.8 %15.6 %
Research and Development(4,402)— (4,402)NM(1.6)%— %
Global Operations Support6
(13,008)(10,622)(2,386)(22.5)%(4.6)%(5.5)%
Total operating income$30,232 $19,608 $10,624 54.2 %10.7 %10.1 %


1 Margin based on revenue before reimbursements (net revenue).
2 Includes restructuring charges of $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
3 Includes restructuring reversals of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
4 Includes restructuring reversals of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
5 Includes restructuring charges of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
6 Includes restructuring charges of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.




Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.
Reconciliation of Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income (Non-GAAP)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)$283,861 $193,656 
Operating income30,232 19,608 
Adjustments
Restructuring charges1
— 3,861 
Total adjustments— 3,861 
Adjusted operating income$30,232 $23,469 
Operating margin10.7 %10.1 %
Adjusted operating margin10.7 %12.1 %

1 The Company incurred restructuring charges of $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.



Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income and Adjusted Net Income (Non-GAAP)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Net income$18,467 $14,832 
Adjustments
Restructuring charges, net of tax1
— 2,574 
Total adjustments— 2,574 
Adjusted net income$18,467 $17,406 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic19,624 19,387 
Diluted20,511 20,171 
Earnings per common share
Basic$0.94 $0.77 
Diluted$0.90 $0.74 
Adjusted earnings per common share
Basic$0.94 $0.90 
Diluted$0.90 $0.86 

1 The Company incurred restructuring charges of $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$267,986 $545,225 
Accounts receivable, net186,220 133,750 
Prepaid expenses30,681 21,754 
Other current assets47,146 41,449 
Income taxes recoverable3,569 3,210 
Total current assets535,602 745,388 
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net27,162 27,085 
Operating lease right-of-use assets69,344 72,320 
Assets designated for retirement and pension plans12,372 12,715 
Investments38,006 36,051 
Other non-current assets23,448 23,377 
Goodwill139,017 138,524 
Other intangible assets, net8,462 9,169 
Deferred income taxes42,159 42,169 
Total non-current assets359,970 361,410 
Total assets$895,572 $1,106,798 
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$16,350 $20,374 
Accrued salaries and benefits179,663 409,026 
Deferred revenue55,364 51,404 
Operating lease liabilities18,963 19,332 
Other current liabilities53,982 24,554 
Income taxes payable15,397 10,004 
Total current liabilities339,719 534,694 
Non-current liabilities
Accrued salaries and benefits71,235 73,779 
Retirement and pension plans57,076 55,593 
Operating lease liabilities62,439 65,625 
Other non-current liabilities14,338 41,087 
Total non-current liabilities205,088 236,084 
Total liabilities544,807 770,778 
Stockholders’ equity350,765 336,020 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$895,572 $1,106,798 


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Cash flows - operating activities
Net income$18,467 $14,832 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization2,620 6,068 
Deferred income taxes(477)(495)
Stock-based compensation expense3,698 2,991 
Accretion expense related to earnout payments271 — 
Gain on marketable securities— (1)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment167 21 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(53,142)(41,209)
Accounts payable(4,156)1,365 
Accrued expenses(227,424)(116,327)
Restructuring accrual— (2,902)
Deferred revenue4,137 963 
Income taxes recoverable and payable, net5,028 6,819 
Retirement and pension plan assets and liabilities3,497 1,235 
Prepaid expenses(9,081)(7,894)
Other assets and liabilities, net(5,801)(8,037)
Net cash used in operating activities(262,196)(142,571)
Cash flows - investing activities
Capital expenditures(1,804)(945)
Purchases of marketable securities and investments(5,011)(1,354)
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities and investments763 20,153 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(6,052)17,854 
Cash flows - financing activities
Cash dividends paid(3,119)(3,072)
Payment of employee tax withholdings on equity transactions(3,219)(3,090)
Net cash used in financing activities(6,338)(6,162)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,671)(1,539)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(277,257)(132,418)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period545,259 316,489 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$268,002 $184,071 


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income and Operating Income to Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)$283,861 $193,656 
Net income 18,467 14,832 
Interest, net(110)(82)
Other, net2,471 (3,082)
Provision for income taxes9,404 7,940 
Operating income30,232 19,608 
Adjustments
Stock-based compensation expense3,675 2,973 
Depreciation1,808 1,793 
Intangible amortization812 235 
Earnout accretion271 — 
Acquisition contingent consideration1,089 454 
Deferred compensation plan(2,232)936 
Restructuring charges— 3,861 
Total adjustments5,423 10,252 
Adjusted EBITDA$35,655 $29,860 
Adjusted EBITDA margin12.6 %15.4 %